ExecutionResult(data, errors, extensions, executed). Use
result.formatted() to obtain the GraphQL response dictionary.
Syntax, operation selection, validation, and variable coercion errors set
executed=False and omit data from the formatted result. Resolver and completion
errors happen during execution, include a response path, and preserve data from
unaffected branches.
When a non-null field produces null, the null propagates to the nearest nullable
parent as required by GraphQL semantics.
T | None where absence is part of the API;
use non-null output types when failure should invalidate the containing branch.